Is the U.S. subsidising Canada as Trump often claims?
No. This is a false claim by President Trump.
Trump is referring to the United States trade deficit with Canada, which is not a subsidy.
The export of needed oil and energy from Canada accounts for much of the trade deficit. A 2025 report by the National Bank of Canada illustrates that, except for Canadian oil and gas exports, America sells more in Canada than Canada sells to the U.S.
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